A personal account of WWI from the diaries of a Gisborne farm boy, shaped into a gripping narrative by the diarist’s grandson 100 years later. Follow Alick as he moves from his last night on the farm in early 1916, through enshipment and training, then off to the battle fields of France and Belgium, occupied Germany and back home.
His treasured diaries covered the tedium, the mud, the fear and sorrow, the discomfort, the periods of leave and the letters from those back home. See the war unfold through Alick’s eyes and learn about his and his companions’ attitudes to the army, to female company, to the enemy soldiers, to the hospitality provided by people under pressure, to the war itself.
And after the drama and tragedy of war, comes the return home and the efforts required to make a living while remaining steadfastly silent about the traumas of those terrible years – an unseen fight that continued and affected the generations that followed.
Into the Unknown: The secret WWI diary of Kiwi Alick Trafford no 25/469
Ian Trafford
Penguin
Supplied by Penguin Random House New Zealand
Reviewed by Stephen Litten
Alick Trafford volunteered to join the New Zealand Army, completing his basic training in Wellington in early 1916, before being shipped to France. He went through several rotations at the Front, starting as a private and finishing as a sergeant major, and being a bachelor, decided to participate in the occupation of the Rhineland when the Armistice was declared.
Alick kept a diary. Unlike most, he took it with him to the trenches, as this was against regulation. According to Ian’s recollection of events, his grandfather Alick believed the contents to be “dynamite.” While the author is credited as Ian Trafford, in reality he is more the editor of Alick’s diaries. I use the plural as a single diary was usually a small affair, suitable for daily notes, not essays on the quality of Picardy mud.
While Alick may have considered the diaries dynamite, time has softened the discourse he brings. We know about the mud, the shell shock, wounds, gas, and so forth. What is perhaps more shocking for the modern reader is the lethality of disease. Mumps and measles were both subject to quarantine, and in the latter part of the diary, he talks of the Spanish Flu, which was much worse than the recent pandemic.
Alick also had the misfortune of being wounded and spending much time in Britain recovering. He was able to visit a large number of relatives though.
I was initially put off by a claim in the foreword – the diary was illicit – but this is explained by Ian being loose with the truth. Keeping a diary in the trenches was illicit, but many men did. The Army was concerned about security (too much info on the page) and safety (distracted by writing it). That the men kept diaries is attested by the vast numbers in museum archives (and I’ve accessed quite a few doing research).
If you want to read a first-hand account of a Kiwi Digger, then you could do worse than read Into the Unknown. It gives a comprehensive guide to life of a New Zealand soldier, what he experienced both in action and inaction, on duty and leave, and attitudes to others. Alick Trafford is very much the average Kiwi. Not dynamite, but a damn good read.